Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a comprehensive evaluation of the environmental impacts of a product or building throughout its entire life cycle. It considers the extraction of raw materials, manufacturing processes, transportation, use phase, and end-of-life disposal or recycling. LCA quantifies the energy consumption, water usage, emissions, and waste generation associated with the product or building, allowing for informed decision-making regarding sustainable alternatives. LCA helps identify opportunities for improvement, optimize resource usage, and reduce environmental burdens. It is a valuable tool for promoting environmentally responsible practices in the construction industry.
